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From coffee rings to saucer patterns—how graphene oxide’s surface chemistry shapes evaporating droplet deposits  

From coffee rings to saucer patterns—how graphene oxide’s surface chemistry shapes evaporating droplet deposits  

An evaporating colloidal particle–laden droplet leaves behind a ring-like residue after drying. We routinely observe this ubiquitous phenomenon for dried coffee drops; thus, it is known as the “coffee-ring effect.” As a droplet evaporates, the… Read More »From coffee rings to saucer patterns—how graphene oxide’s surface chemistry shapes evaporating droplet deposits